This is the call we get most during a cold snap, so it is worth understanding the sorting before you dial.
Normal, not a failure: heat pump supply air is cooler than furnace supply air. A furnace delivers air well over 100 degrees. A heat pump typically delivers air in the mid to high 90s, which is warmer than the room but can feel cool against your hand. Many homeowners new to heat pumps report a problem that is simply how the equipment works.
Also normal: during a defrost cycle the system briefly runs in reverse, and you may see steam off the outdoor unit and feel cooler air indoors for several minutes. If it clears on its own within about ten minutes, that was defrost doing its job.
Actually a problem: air that is genuinely cold rather than merely cooler, the outdoor unit encased in ice that does not clear, or the house steadily losing temperature while the system runs. Those point to a stuck reversing valve, a failed defrost control, low charge, or backup heat that is not engaging.
Worth trying before you call: switch the thermostat to emergency heat. That bypasses the heat pump and runs the backup strips directly. If you get real heat, you have narrowed the problem to the heat pump side and you have a way to stay warm overnight. If you get nothing, the backup heat is also involved. Either answer makes our visit faster and cheaper.
Repair or Replace
We will give you both numbers rather than one.
Repair generally makes sense when:
- The system is under about ten years old
- One component failed and the rest of the system is sound
- The refrigerant is current generation and readily available
- The outdoor coil is in reasonable condition, meaning not heavily corroded on a coastal property.
Replacement deserves serious consideration when:
- The system is fifteen years or older, and especially at twenty-plus
- The failure is a compressor, a reversing valve, or an evaporator coil, which are the three big-ticket components
- The system uses R-22, which is no longer produced and expensive to source, making every future repair worse than the last
- The outdoor coil is corroded to the point that capacity is already reduced, which is common on the coast
- You have had multiple repairs in the past two seasons
The specific case worth naming: a reversing valve failure on a system past fifteen years. The valve is a major component, the labor is significant, and you are investing heavily in equipment whose remaining life is limited. That is the point where we run the replacement number alongside it and let you decide with real figures rather than pressure.
Refrigerant transition context. Systems built through 2024 generally use R-410A. New equipment now uses R-454B or R-32. R-410A is not disappearing overnight, but it is in phase-down, and cost and availability move in one direction over the life of an aging system. If your equipment predates R-410A and uses R-22, that is already a strong replacement signal on its own.
Diagnostics We Actually Perform
A diagnosis is not putting a hand in front of a vent.
- Refrigerant pressures on both sides, with superheat and subcooling calculated rather than estimated
- Static pressure to determine whether the duct system is restricting the equipment
- Amp draw on the compressor and fan motors against nameplate specification
- Capacitor values measured under load against rated specification, not a pass-fail glance
- Contactor contact condition
- Supply and return temperature split
- Reversing valve operation in both modes
- Defrost cycle initiation and termination
- Every stage of auxiliary heat, individually
- Thermostat configuration including auxiliary lockout setpoint
- Incoming voltage under running load, which matters particularly on rural properties where distribution runs are long.
You get a written summary of what we found, what we did, and what we are watching.
Coastal Heat Pumps
On Pensacola Beach, Perdido Key, the Gulf Breeze peninsula, Navarre Beach, and the Pensacola bayfront, heat pumps face a problem inland systems do not.
Salt corrodes the outdoor coil, which reduces the surface area available to move heat. That raises operating pressures, cuts capacity, and increases the load on the compressor. It also corrodes electrical terminals, which is the mechanism behind the repeated capacitor and contactor failures coastal homeowners come to accept as normal.
When we diagnose a coastal heat pump we assess coil condition as part of the visit rather than only addressing the failed part, because on a heavily corroded system the part you are replacing is a symptom. See the Coastal Advantage Plan for the protection side of this.
Fall Testing, and Why It Matters More Here
Northwest Florida gets somewhere between three and eight genuinely cold nights a year. That is exactly what makes heating failures worse rather than better.
Your backup heat strips, sequencers, and relays sit unused for eight or nine months. They fail during that period without announcing it. The system continues to appear functional, because the heat pump alone handles mild weather fine. Then a freeze arrives, the heat pump cannot carry the load alone, backup does not engage, and the house will not get warm.
Because everyone discovers this in the same 48 hours, every HVAC company in both counties is oversubscribed simultaneously.
Test your heat in September or October. Run it for 15 minutes, confirm you get genuine warmth, and switch to emergency heat briefly to confirm backup works. Or schedule a fall maintenance visit, where we test each stage of auxiliary heat individually rather than confirming that something warm comes out. That is included in both the Advantage Plan and Coastal Advantage Plan.
Related Services
Written by the team at Aire Serv of Northwest Florida.
Technically reviewed by Justin B., NATE-certified and EPA 608 certified, 19 years in the trade.
Reviewed for accuracy by owner Justin Sonntag, a 26-year Gulf Coast resident.
Florida Certified Air Conditioning Contractor, license CAC1823566.
Last reviewed: August 2026
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